Density (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Density
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What does density measure?

How much matter is packed into a space

What two factors does density depend on?

Mass and volume

What happens to density of a material in the same state?

Stays the same/doesn't change much

Density of solids

High (particles packed closely together)

Density of liquids

Lower than solids (particles less tightly packed)

Density of gases

Very low (particles spread far apart)

Key factor that determines density in different states

Spacing between particles

Formula: density = ?

density=massvolume\text{density} = \frac{\text{mass}}{\text{volume}}

Density formula with symbols

ρ=mV\rho = \frac{m}{V}

What does the symbol ρ\rho (rho) represent?

Density

Common units for density

kg/m³ or g/cm³

What happens to density when volume changes?

Stays constant (mass changes too)

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