Specific latent heat (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Specific latent heat
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Define specific latent heat

Energy needed to change state of 1 kg of a substance

Temperature during state changes

Stays constant

What is specific latent heat of fusion?

Energy needed for solid ↔ liquid change

What is specific latent heat of vaporisation?

Energy needed for liquid ↔ gas change

Specific latent heat of fusion for water (J/kg)

334,000334,000

Specific latent heat of vaporisation for water (J/kg)

2,260,0002,260,000

Why vaporisation needs more energy than fusion

Gas particles much further apart, must overcome more forces

Equation for thermal energy in state changes

E=m×LE = m \times L

In E=m×LE = m \times L, what is EE?

Thermal energy (J)

In E=m×LE = m \times L, what is mm?

Mass (kg)

In E=m×LE = m \times L, what is LL?

Specific latent heat (J/kg)

Specific heat capacity vs specific latent heat

Heat capacity: temp change; latent heat: state change

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