Pressure in gases (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Pressure in gases
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Relationship between pressure & volume in a gas

Inversely proportional

Meaning of inversely proportional

One increases, other decreases by same proportion

Conditions for pp & VV inverse relationship

Mass and temperature stay constant

Effect on pressure when volume decreases

Pressure increases

Effect on pressure when volume increases

Pressure decreases

Why pressure increases when volume decreases

Gas particles hit walls more often

Direction of net force from gas pressure on walls

At right angles to the walls

Gas equation relating pp and VV

pV=extconstantpV = ext{constant}

Gas equation with initial & final states

p1V1=p2V2p_1V_1 = p_2V_2

Unit for pressure in gas equations

Pascals (Pa)

Unit for volume in gas equations

Cubic metres (m3m^3)

1 kPa equals how many Pa?

1000 Pa

What happens when gas is compressed?

Pressure increases, volume decreases

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