Solar system, Stability of Orbital Motions & Satellites (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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The Solar System
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Heliocentric system

System with the Sun at centre

Number of planets in solar system

Eight

Examples of dwarf planets

Pluto and Ceres

Galaxy containing our solar system

Milky Way

Inner planets composition (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars)

Rock

Outer planets composition (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune)

Gas

Why larger planets have rings

Strong gravitational fields attract debris

Geocentric model centre

Earth at centre of universe

Mars retrograde motion cause

Earth orbits Sun faster than Mars

Galileo's observation at Jupiter

Moons orbiting Jupiter

Kepler's discovery about orbits

Planets orbit in ellipses, not circles

Force causing planetary orbits

Gravitational force

Effect of constant direction change on velocity

Velocity always changing

If orbital radius decreases, orbital speed...

Increases (to maintain stable orbit)

Natural satellites definition

Moons that orbit planets

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