The Life Cycle of Solar Mass Stars (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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The Life Cycle of Solar Mass Stars
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Name for clouds of dust & gas where stars form

Nebulae

Force drawing dust & gas particles together in nebulae

Gravitational attraction

What increases as nebula particles compress

Temperature and pressure

Process where H nuclei fuse to form He nuclei

Nuclear fusion

What does fusion energy counteract

Gravitational collapse

Early stage star before main sequence

Protostar

Stable star fusing H into He

Main sequence star

Time main sequence star can remain stable

Billions of years

What happens when star exhausts H fuel

Star becomes unstable & collapses

Massive explosion expelling outer layers of massive star

Supernova

Extremely dense core after supernova

Neutron star

Forms if supernova core is massive enough

Black hole

Shell of gas expelled gently by medium-sized stars

Planetary nebula

Small, dense, cooling remnant of medium-sized star

White dwarf

What planetary nebula surrounds

Remaining core

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