Non-Circular Orbits (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Non-Circular Orbits
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Shape of comet orbits

Highly elliptical or hyperbolic

Shape of planet orbits

Nearly circular

Comet speed as it approaches Sun

Speeds up/increases

Comet speed moving away from Sun

Slows down/decreases

Energy lost by comet approaching Sun

Gravitational potential energy (GPE)

Energy gained by comet approaching Sun

Kinetic energy (KE)

Effect propelling comet back after passing Sun

Slingshot effect

Comet orbital planes vs planets

Different planes and directions

Nature of comet orbital path over time

Stable, repeating orbital path

Why comet speeds up near Sun

Loses gravitational PE, gains KE

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