Waves in Air, Fluids & Solids (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

📚Flashcards
Transverse & Longitudinal Waves
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What do all waves transfer?

Energy from one place to another

Direction of oscillations in transverse waves

Perpendicular to energy transfer

Example of transverse wave

Ripples on water surface

Example of longitudinal wave

Sound waves in air

Compressions in longitudinal waves

Regions where particles are very close together

Rarefactions in longitudinal waves

Regions where particles are more spread out

Direction of oscillations in longitudinal waves

Parallel to energy transfer direction

What do longitudinal waves need to travel?

A medium (air, liquid, or solid)

Features of transverse waves

Peaks and troughs

Features of longitudinal waves

Compressions and rarefactions

What travels in a wave?

The wave, not the medium

Vibration vs travel direction (transverse)

At right angles (perpendicular)

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