Measuring the Speed of Waves (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Measuring the Speed of Waves
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Distance from wall in echo method for sound

~50m

Echo method for sound speed (steps)

Make noise ~50m from wall, time echo, speed = distance/time

Microphone method for sound speed

2 microphones at large distance, time difference, speed = distance/time

Stroboscope frequency for water ripples

Same frequency as the water waves

What to measure with stroboscope (ripples)

Distance between 'fixed' ripples

Wave speed equation using frequency & wavelength

v=fλv = f \lambda

vv in wave equation v=fλv = f \lambda

Wave speed

ff in wave equation v=fλv = f \lambda

Frequency

λ\lambda in wave equation v=fλv = f \lambda

Wavelength

Units for wave speed vv

Metres per second (m/s)

Units for frequency ff

Hertz (Hz)

Units for wavelength λ\lambda

Metres (m)

Pencil method for ripple speed

Move pencil at wavefront speed, time it, speed = distance/time

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