EM Waves & Matter (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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EM Waves & Matter
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4 interactions when EM waves enter a new medium

Transmission, absorption, reflection, refraction

Transmission (EM waves)

Waves pass through the new medium

Absorption (EM waves)

Waves absorbed, energy converted to heat

Reflection (EM waves)

Waves bounce back from surface of medium

Refraction (EM waves)

Waves change direction due to change in speed

How glass interacts with visible light

Transmits and refracts it

How glass interacts with UV radiation

Absorbs it

How glass interacts with IR radiation

Reflects it

Why refraction occurs

Speed of EM waves changes in different materials

EM wave speed: vacuum vs materials

Same speed in vacuum, slow down in materials

Materials that slow down EM waves

Water, glass, oil

Why wavefront bends entering new medium

Different parts enter at different times, speed changes

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