Atoms & Nuclear Radiation (AQA GCSE Physics): Quizzes

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Uses of nuclear radiation
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Which type of radiation is the most penetrating?

Gamma-rays

How do gamma-rays help treat cancer patients?

They damage and destroy cancer cells

Why are gamma-rays better than heat for sterilising plastic medical equipment?

Heat would melt the plastic

Where do radioactive tracers collect in the body during medical diagnosis?

Where cells grow unusually fast

What happens to food treated with gamma-rays for preservation?

It stays fresh for longer

Which radioactive source is used in smoke alarms?

Americium-241

What triggers the alarm to sound in a smoke detector?

Electric current drops

Why are alpha particles perfect for smoke alarms?

They are easily stopped by smoke

Which type of radiation is used to control paper thickness in factories?

Beta particles

What does it mean if fewer beta particles reach the detector in paper manufacturing?

Paper is too thick

Why wouldn't alpha particles work for measuring paper thickness?

They wouldn't get through any paper

Why are gamma-rays unsuitable for measuring small changes in paper thickness?

They'd go through everything

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