Buddhism: Methods of Worship (AQA GCSE Religious Studies A): Flashcards

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Buddhism: Methods of Worship
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Puja

Buddhist ceremonies with offerings, meditation & prayer

Purpose of Puja

Express gratitude to Buddha for his teachings

Mantras in Buddhist worship

Repetitive chanting for focus & concentration

Mala

String of beads to track prayers/mantras

Two main types of meditation

Samatha & Vipassana

Samatha meditation

Calming meditation, mindfulness of breathing

What Samatha meditation leads to

Nibbana (nirvana)

Vipassana meditation

Insight meditation, see things as they really are

What Vipassana reveals

Impermanence of life & nature of reality

Flowers as offerings symbolise

Impermanence of life

Candles as offerings represent

Light & wisdom

Samsara

Cycle of birth, death & rebirth

Buddhist view of death

Transition within samsara, not an end

Tibetan sky burial

Body left in high place for vultures, aids rebirth

Transfer of merit (Theravada)

Good deeds positively influence deceased's next life

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