Abortion and euthanasia (AQA GCSE Religious Studies A): Flashcards

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Abortion and euthanasia
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Sanctity of life

Human life is sacred from conception to natural death

Humanae Vitae

Papal document opposing abortion (Pope Paul VI, 1968)

Euthanasia

Ending life to relieve suffering ('mercy killing')

Voluntary euthanasia

Life ended at person's own request

Assisted suicide

Person given means to end life; they do the final act

Non-voluntary euthanasia

Ending life when person can't request themselves

Catholic view: when life begins

At moment of conception

Catholic abortion arg: God's plan

God has plan for every person; abortion interferes with it

Exodus 20:13

'You shall not kill' (used against euthanasia)

Catholic euthanasia: God's image

Humans created in God's image, so inherently valuable

Non-religious abortion view

Woman's choice about her own body and life

Situation ethics

Right action depends on specific circumstances

Non-religious euthanasia view

Personal autonomy & compassion for suffering

Humanist: when foetus is 'person'

When viable outside the womb

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