Theme C: The existence of God and revelation (AQA GCSE Religious Studies A): Flashcards

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The existence of God
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What are the 2 key philosophical arguments for God's existence?

Design argument & First Cause argument

Design argument main idea

Complexity & order point to intelligent creator

Philosopher who developed watch analogy

William Paley (1743-1805)

Paley's watch analogy point

Watch needs designer; universe needs designer (God)

Design argument strength (example)

Clear evidence of design in natural world

Design argument weakness (evolution)

Evolution/natural selection explain complexity without God

Other names for First Cause argument

Cosmological or causation argument

Philosopher who developed First Cause argument

Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274)

What the first cause must be

Necessary being that exists by its nature

First Cause argument strength (example)

Cause & effect observable everywhere

First Cause argument weakness

Can't prove scientifically God caused universe

Omnipotent meaning

All-powerful

Bible verse: God known through creation

Romans 1:20

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