Arguments against the existence of God (AQA GCSE Religious Studies A): Flashcards

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Arguments against the existence of God
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Big Bang theory

Naturalistic explanation: universe began ~14 billion yrs ago

Big Bang age of universe

Approx. 14 billion years ago

Big Bang process

Explosion, then cooling & clustering of materials

Evolution theory originator

Charles Darwin

Survival of the fittest

Best adapted survive & pass on advantageous traits

How evolution challenges creation

Humans evolved naturally, not created in current form

Natural selection

Best adapted survive, reproduce, pass traits → species evolve

Science removing need for God

Natural explanations without divine intervention

Scientific method emphasis

Observation, experimentation, evidence

Science vs religion: how/why

Science explains how, religion explains why

Majority Catholic response to science

Harmonious integration - no fundamental conflict

God's role in Big Bang (Catholic view)

God could use Big Bang as means of creation

Genesis as theological truth

Not scientific textbook, explains spiritual truths

Literalist Catholic view

Reject science conflicting with Bible

Biblical interpretation approaches

Literal historical vs symbolic/metaphorical

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