War and Just War theory (AQA GCSE Religious Studies A): Flashcards

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War and Just War theory
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Just war definition

Conflict fought for morally acceptable reasons in right manner

Catholic approach to war vs pacifism/militarism

Middle path recognising tragedy & duty to protect innocent life

Economic reason for war (example)

Fighting for land, oil, water supplies, or natural resources

Defensive conflicts Catholic view

Viewed more favourably - protecting innocents not harming others

Number of just war conditions to meet

All seven conditions must be met simultaneously

Just cause requirement meaning

Wars only for morally acceptable reasons, e.g. defending against invasion

Last resort principle meaning

All peaceful alternatives must be genuinely attempted first

Proper authority condition meaning

Wars declared by legitimate governmental authorities, not private

Protection of innocents requirement

Civilian populations must never be deliberately targeted

Romans 13:1 teaching on authority

Governing authorities established by God, deserve respect/obedience

Ecclesiastes 3:8 on war & peace

Time to love & hate, time for war & time for peace

Catechism 2309 on when war justified

Peaceful means must be impractical or ineffective first

Restoration of peace aim meaning

Ultimate goal must be to re-establish peace and stability

Proportionality requirement meaning

Force used must be appropriate to the threat

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