Good and evil (AQA GCSE Religious Studies A): Flashcards

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Good and evil
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Catholic belief: God's response to good/bad actions

Rewards good actions, punishes bad actions

What determines if action is morally good/evil

Both intentions and actions

Good intentions meaning

Doing something for morally correct reasons (e.g., genuine care, duty, love)

Reward for good actions

Divine reward and eternal life in heaven

Purgatory definition

Temporary state after death where souls are cleansed of sin before heaven

Evil intentions meaning

Doing something for wrong reasons (e.g., selfish motives, recognition)

Punishment for evil actions

Sent to hell in the afterlife

Examples of evil actions

Breaking Ten Commandments, refusing to help, causing harm

What evil actions do to relationship with God

Separate us from God, lead to spiritual death

Biblical command: responding to evil (Romans 12:21)

Overcome evil with good

Catholic view: suffering leading to good

Can lead to positive outcomes like resilience & compassion

Parable of Sheep & Goats: main teaching

Judgement based on how we treat others, esp. vulnerable

The 'sheep' in the parable

Those who helped & cared for others in practical ways

The 'goats' in the parable

Those who failed to help people in need

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