Punishment (AQA GCSE Religious Studies A): Flashcards

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Punishment
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4 main aims of punishment (Catholic view)

Protection, retribution, deterrence, reformation

Aim: Protection

Safeguarding society from those who might cause harm

Common good definition

Individual rights balanced with community welfare

Retribution vs revenge (Catholic distinction)

Retribution helps understanding; revenge inflicts suffering

Aim: Deterrence

Punishment as warning to others considering crime

Most crucial aim of punishment (Catholic)

Reformation

What reformation involves

Education, skill development, moral guidance

Colossians 3:25 teaching on justice

Justice applies equally to everyone, no favouritism

Proverbs 11:21 on wrongdoing

The wicked will not go unpunished

CCC 2265 on punishment purpose

Defence of common good; render aggressor unable to harm

Galatians 6:1-4 key principle

Restoration should be gentle

Matthew 25:46 teaching

Eternal punishment vs eternal life for righteous

Human dignity for criminals (Catholic belief)

Even serious criminals retain dignity & potential for good

Ultimate goal of punishment (Catholic)

Rehabilitation and restoration

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