Theme E: Religion, crime and punishment (AQA GCSE Religious Studies A): Flashcards

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Punishment
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3 concepts balanced with punishment in Christianity

Mercy, forgiveness, rehabilitation

4 aims of punishment in Christianity

Protection, retribution, deterrence, reformation

Protection aim of punishment

Safeguarding society by removing dangerous individuals

Retribution aim of punishment

Consequences proportional to wrongdoing

Exodus 21:24 teaching

Eye for eye, tooth for tooth

Difference: retribution vs revenge

Retribution = fair justice; revenge = personal satisfaction

Deterrence aim of punishment

Discourage offender & others from committing crimes

Reformation aim of punishment

Helping criminals change behaviour & contribute positively

Agape love definition

Selfless, unconditional love

Jesus' example during crucifixion

Forgave criminals executed alongside him

Divine judgement definition

People held accountable to God after death for actions

Matthew 7:2 teaching

You'll be judged as you judge others

Galatians 6:1 emphasis

Restore person gently with humility, focus on restoration

Christian approach to punishment today

Combine multiple aims, favour rehabilitation programmes

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