Duties and festivals (AQA GCSE Religious Studies A): Flashcards

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Sawm
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Def. of Sawm

Fasting practice, 4th Pillar of Islam

Sawm: which Pillar of Islam?

Fourth Pillar

When is Sawm observed?

During Ramadan

Ramadan: which month of Islamic calendar?

Ninth month

Daily fasting hours during Sawm

Dawn (Fajr) to sunset (Maghrib)

Physical things forbidden during Sawm

Food, drink, smoking, sexual relations

Non-physical requirements during Sawm

Avoid negative thoughts & immoral actions

Sawm's connection to Qur'an

Ramadan = when Qur'an revealed to Muhammad

Who is exempt from Sawm?

Elderly, children, pregnant/nursing, travellers, ill

Making up missed Sawm days

Fast later if temporary condition

Spiritual benefit of Sawm

Self-discipline & stronger connection to Allah

Social benefit of Sawm

Increases empathy for poor & charitable giving

How Sawm affects ummah

Strengthens unity of Muslim community

What is Laylat al-Qadr?

Night of Power - when Qur'an first revealed

When does Laylat al-Qadr occur?

One of last ten nights of Ramadan

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