Theme C: The existence of God and revelation (AQA GCSE Religious Studies A): Flashcards

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The existence of God
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Two key arguments for Allah's existence

Design argument & First Cause argument

What Design argument suggests about natural world

Evidence of intelligent planning & purpose

Design argument conclusion about universe's designer

Allah as supreme designer

Meaning of omnipotent

Unlimited power

Meaning of benevolent

All-loving

Meaning of omniscient

All-knowing

Qur'an verse supporting Design argument

Surah 2:164

Alternative name for First Cause argument

Cosmological argument

Key principle of First Cause argument

Everything that exists has a cause

Scholar who developed First Cause argument

Al-Ghazali (12th century)

Al-Ghazali's work on First Cause

Kitab al-Iqtisad fil'Itiqad

What Design argument shows about Allah's power

Omnipotence - unlimited power to create universe

What First Cause argument establishes Allah as

Ultimate source of all existence

Why universe needs a cause (First Cause argument)

Universe cannot cause its own existence

What both arguments demonstrate together

Reason & revelation work together in Islamic thought

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