Evil and suffering (AQA GCSE Religious Studies A): Flashcards

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Evil and suffering
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Why does suffering exist despite Allah's power & love?

Part of Allah's greater plan

Allah's attribute emphasised repeatedly in Qur'an

Mercy and compassion

What 'Allah is perfectly just' means

Entirely good; moral evil will be punished

Term: Allah is all-powerful

Omnipotent

Term: Allah is all-knowing

Omniscient

What Allah gave humans regarding their behaviour

Free will/freedom to choose

Arabic term for patience

Sabr

Natural evil definition

Disasters from natural events: earthquakes, floods, disease

Moral evil definition

Suffering from human choices: murder, theft, cruelty

Meaning of 'Insha'Allah'

If Allah wills it

Why Allah allows suffering according to Muslims

As a test of faith, patience, and character

Three main Muslim responses to suffering

Life as test, prayer for comfort, charitable action

Term: obligatory Islamic charitable giving

Zakat

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