The present tense (AQA GCSE Spanish): Flashcards

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The present tense
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Uses of Spanish present tense

Actions now, regular activities, characteristics, planned future

Spanish infinitive verb endings

-ar, -er, -ir

How to form present tense

Remove infinitive ending, add present tense ending

-er and -ir verb endings similarity

Same except 'we' and 'you plural' forms

'desde hace' construction usage

Actions started in past, continue in present

'usted' conjugation pattern

Takes same endings as he/she/it

Stem-changing verbs definition

Vowel changes in stem when conjugated

Persons that avoid stem changes

'we' (nosotros) and 'you plural' (vosotros)

3 main stem-change patterns

o→ue, e→ie, e→i

Stem change: poder (to be able)

o→ue (e.g., puedo)

Stem change: querer (to want)

e→ie (e.g., quiero)

Stem change: pedir (to ask for)

e→i (e.g., pido)

Question formation in present tense

Change intonation, no word order change

Negative formation in present tense

Add 'no' before the verb

Spanish vowel sounds

a=ah, e=eh, i=ee, o=oh, u=oo

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