TV reality shows (AQA GCSE Spanish): Revision Notes
TV reality shows
TV reality shows have become a massive part of modern entertainment and celebrity culture. In Spanish-speaking countries, these programmes are just as popular as they are in the UK, covering everything from singing competitions to cooking challenges. Understanding how to discuss these shows will help you engage with contemporary Spanish culture and express opinions about media and entertainment.
Essential vocabulary
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| el concurso | competition |
| el/la cantante | singer |
| la carrera | career |
| los medios de comunicación | the media |
| el programa | programme |
| el espectáculo | show |
| el público | public |
| el apoyo | support, backing |
| la relación | relationship |
| buscar | to seek, look for |
| ganar | to win, earn |
| preferir | to prefer |
| querer | to want |
| votar | to vote |
| el talento | talent |
| enamorarse (de) | to fall in love (with) |
This vocabulary forms the foundation for discussing any type of reality TV show in Spanish. Pay special attention to los medios de comunicación and el apoyo as these terms frequently appear in media discussions.
Grammar focus: irregular preterite verbs
When discussing past events on TV reality shows, you'll often need to use the preterite tense. Some of the most common verbs have irregular forms in the preterite, but don't worry - they follow predictable patterns once you learn them.
Critical Grammar Point: Irregular preterite verbs are essential for discussing past events on reality shows. These verbs don't follow the regular -ar, -er, -ir patterns, but they do have their own consistent patterns that you can master.
Key irregular preterite verbs
hacer (to do, make)
tener (to have)
poner (to put)
traer (to bring)
venir (to come)
querer (to want)
Grammar Pattern Recognition: Notice how these verbs share similar characteristics:
- They all have unique stems in the preterite (tuv-, pus-, traj-, etc.)
- They use the same set of endings across all persons
- The yo and él/ella forms never have accent marks
Grammar tip
Don't be intimidated by these irregular verbs! Apart from hacer, they all share the same pattern: they have a special stem that stays consistent, and they all use the same set of endings. Once you memorise the stems, the rest follows naturally.
Example sentences
Here are some useful sentences for discussing TV reality shows using both present and preterite tenses:
Worked Examples: Using Reality TV Vocabulary
Present tense:
- "Muchos cantantes buscan una carrera en la industria musical." (Many singers are seeking a career in the music industry.)
- "El público vota al artista que le gusta más." (The public votes for the artist they like most.)
Preterite tense:
- "Los concursantes hicieron todo lo posible para ganar." (The contestants did everything possible to win.)
- "El ganador tuvo mucho apoyo del público." (The winner had lots of support from the public.)
- "La cantante puso mucho esfuerzo en su actuación." (The singer put a lot of effort into her performance.)
Example dialogue
Here's a conversation between three friends discussing different TV reality shows:
Sample Dialogue: Discussing Reality Shows
Martina: "En la tele hay una serie sobre un grupo de jóvenes que pasan tiempo en una isla buscando el amor e intentando crear una relación con una de las otras personas."
Toni: "Che hicieron que preparar dos tipos de pan. Uno olvidó la sal completamente, y otro puso azúcar en lugar de sal. ¡Horrible!"
Isabel: "Recibo consejos de cantantes profesionales y luego cantan. El público vota al artista que le gusta más."
Translation: Martina: "On TV there's a series about a group of young people who spend time on an island looking for love and trying to create a relationship with one of the other people."
Toni: "They had to prepare two types of bread. One completely forgot the salt, and another put sugar instead of salt. Horrible!"
Isabel: "They receive advice from professional singers and then they sing. The public votes for the artist they like most."
Practice exercises
Test your understanding of the vocabulary and irregular preterite verbs with these translation exercises:
Spanish to English translation
- "El concurso tuvo mucho éxito entre el público joven."
- "Los cantantes vinieron de diferentes países para participar."
English to Spanish translation
- "The contestants wanted to win the cooking competition."
- "She put a lot of effort into her singing performance."
Practice Tip: Pay attention to the irregular preterite forms in these sentences. Remember that tuvo (had), vinieron (came), quisieron (wanted), and puso (put) all follow the irregular patterns you've learned.
Answers
- "The competition was very successful with young audiences."
- "The singers came from different countries to participate."
- "Los concursantes quisieron ganar el concurso de cocina."
- "Ella puso mucho esfuerzo en su actuación de canto."
Key Points to Remember:
- TV reality shows are called "programas de telerrealidad" and cover competitions, talent shows, and relationship programmes
- Irregular preterite verbs follow patterns - learn the stems and apply the same endings (except for hacer)
- Use the preterite tense when discussing past events or completed actions on these shows
- The vocabulary around competitions and media is essential for discussing contemporary Spanish culture
- Practice using querer, tener, and hacer in the preterite as these are the most commonly used irregular verbs when discussing TV shows