Exchange rates (Edexcel GCSE Business): Flashcards

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Exchange rates
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Definition: exchange rate

Cost of purchasing foreign currency

Why exchange rates matter to businesses

Impact costs of imports & income from exports

Export calc: £500 at £1=2(in2 (in )

$1000 (multiply: £500 × 2)

Import calc: 600at£1=600 at £1=2 (in £)

£300 (divide: $600 ÷ 2)

How to find £ cost of foreign purchases

Divide foreign currency by exchange rate

Weak pound effect: UK exporters

Goods cheaper abroad, boosts sales

Weak pound effect: UK tourism

UK more affordable for foreign visitors

Weak pound effect: import businesses

Higher costs (need more £ for same foreign currency)

Strong pound effect: UK exporters

Products more expensive abroad, reduces sales

Strong pound effect: UK importers

Foreign goods cheaper, lowers input costs

Terms for a weakening pound

Depreciating or devaluing currency

Term for a strengthening pound

Appreciating currency

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