Unemployment and inflation (Edexcel GCSE Business): Flashcards

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Unemployment and inflation
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Definition of unemployment

People actively seeking work unable to find employment

Two ways to measure unemployment

Benefit registrations and surveys of job seekers

Effect of high unemployment on recruitment

Easier to attract job applicants

Downside of recruiting when unemployment is high

Unemployed may lack current skills/experience

Effect of high unemployment on consumer spending

Reduces consumer demand for products/services

Effect of unemployment on sales

Falling sales revenue

Definition of inflation

Rate at which prices across economy are rising

Tool used to measure inflation

Consumer Price Index (CPI)

Items tracked by CPI

Food, housing, clothing, other consumer products

Effect of inflation on business costs

Sharp rises in operating costs

Effect of inflation on consumer purchasing power

Disposable income effectively decreases

Double impact of inflation on businesses

Rising costs and reduced customer demand

Type of influence: unemployment & inflation

External influences businesses must adapt to

Sector most affected by unemployment

Luxury goods retailers (vs essential services)

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