Franchising (Edexcel GCSE Business): Flashcards

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Franchising
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Franchising

Business expansion method using established brand & proven model

Franchisor

Original business that owns brand & grants permission to operate

Franchisee

Entrepreneur who purchases right to operate under franchisor brand

Initial franchise fee

One-time payment for the right to operate the franchise

Ongoing royalties in franchising

Regular payments, typically 4-8% of gross sales to franchisor

Why franchising reduces business risk

Operates under established brand with proven track record

Marketing advantage of franchising

Expensive advertising costs shared across all franchise locations

Established customer base benefit

Immediate access to consumers who already know & trust the brand

High initial investment disadvantage

Franchise fees require substantial upfront capital (tens of thousands+)

Limited business freedom in franchising

Must follow franchisor rules on hours, products, pricing, etc.

Ongoing financial obligations issue

Regular royalties reduce profit margins permanently

Dependency on franchisor performance

Brand problems/negative publicity affects all franchisees

Franchising expansion method

Through licensing rather than direct investment

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