Break-even charts (Edexcel GCSE Business): Flashcards

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Break-even charts
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Break-even point definition

When income from sales exactly matches all costs

Profit/loss at break-even point

No profit, no loss

Where total revenue line starts

Zero (no sales = no revenue)

Fixed costs line on chart

Horizontal (constant regardless of production)

3 examples of fixed costs

Rent, insurance, salaries

Break-even point location on chart

Where total revenue crosses total costs

Area above break-even point

Profits (revenue exceeds costs)

Area below break-even point

Losses (costs exceed revenue)

Margin of safety

Gap between current production & break-even point (larger = safer)

Revenue formula

Price × Quantity

Total costs formula

Total fixed costs + Total variable costs

Break-even point formula (units)

Fixed costs ÷ (Price per unit - Variable cost per unit)

Contribution per unit

Selling price - Variable cost per unit

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