Profit and loss (Edexcel GCSE Business): Flashcards

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Profit and loss
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Definition of profit

When revenue exceeds costs

Definition of loss

When costs exceed revenue

Formula for profit

Sales Revenue - Total Costs

Two types of profit mentioned

Gross profit and net profit

How profit helps survival & growth

Funds for equipment, staff, new products

Why profit provides financial security

Builds savings for unexpected expenses/downturns

Definition of interest

Cost of borrowing money (as a %)

Interest rate formula

(Total Repaid - Borrowed) / Borrowed × 100

Two ways to increase profit

Increase revenue or decrease costs

Methods to reduce costs

Cheaper suppliers, less expensive premises, improve efficiency

How is interest expressed

As a percentage

What businesses need for long-term survival

Profit - cannot survive if spending exceeds earnings

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