Short-term sources of finance (Edexcel GCSE Business): Flashcards

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Short-term sources of finance
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Repayment timeframe for short-term finance

Within twelve months

Repayment timeframe for long-term finance

Up to 25 years

What a bank overdraft allows

Spend more than in account, up to agreed limit

How interest is charged on bank overdrafts

Only on the amount actually used

What trade credit allows

Receive goods now, delay payment for set period

Common trade credit payment periods

30 or 60 days

Type of funding trade credit provides

Free short-term funding

When cash-flow problems occur

Not enough money for immediate obligations

Can profitable companies fail due to cash flow?

Yes, even if profitable on paper

Examples of immediate needs for short-term finance

Purchasing inventory or covering utility bills

Examples of why businesses need finance

Wages, expansion, new products, startup costs

Risk of mismatching finance type to business need

Creates serious financial problems

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