Market segmentation (Edexcel GCSE Business): Flashcards

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Market segmentation
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Market segmentation definition

Dividing customers into distinct groups by shared characteristics & buying behaviours

Market segment definition

Specific group of buyers with similar traits & shopping patterns

Demographic segmentation factors

Age groups and gender

Economic segmentation factors

Income levels and socio-economic groups

Geographic segmentation meaning

Location-based customer differences

Lifestyle segmentation meaning

Customers' interests, values and activities

Benefit: meeting customer needs

Better understanding of what different customer groups want

Benefit: product differentiation

Create unique products for specific customer segments

Benefit: focused customer targeting

Concentrate efforts on most profitable customer groups

Benefit: effective marketing

More relevant advertising & promotional campaigns

Benefit: unique brand image

Position clearly in minds of target customers

Limitation: increased costs

Targeting multiple groups requires more resources

Limitation: missed opportunities

Focusing too narrowly overlooks other profitable groups

Limitation: changing characteristics

Customer lifestyles & preferences evolve over time

Role of market research in segmentation

Provides accurate, up-to-date customer information

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