Relative atomic mass (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Flashcards

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1.1.9 Relative Atomic Mass (Ar)
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What does Ar stand for?

Relative atomic mass

What is Ar compared to?

1/12th the mass of a carbon-12 atom

What does Ar account for?

The abundance of each isotope of the element

What type of average is Ar?

Weighted average of all isotopes

Is Ar the same as mass number?

No, mass number refers to just one isotope

Formula to calculate Ar

(mass×abund)+...total abund\frac{(\text{mass} \times \text{abund}) + ...}{\text{total abund}}

Two common isotopes of chlorine

Chlorine-35 and Chlorine-37

Abundance of Chlorine-35

Approximately 75%

Relative atomic mass of chlorine

35.5

Where are Ar values listed?

On the periodic table

Why is Ar not always a whole number?

Different isotopes contribute to its value

Formula: moles using Ar

Moles=MassAr or Mr\text{Moles} = \frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Ar or Mr}}

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