Climate change (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Flashcards

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Climate change
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What type of gas is methane?

Greenhouse gas

Why is methane particularly problematic for climate?

Strong heat-trapping ability

How methane is produced from livestock

Digestive processes of cattle and goats

What greenhouse gases do in Earth's atmosphere

Trap heat

Result of greenhouse gases trapping heat

Global warming

Two examples of greenhouse gases

Carbon dioxide (CO2CO_2) and methane (CH4CH_4)

Human activity increasing emissions (fuel)

Burning fossil fuels

Human activity increasing emissions (trees)

Deforestation

Effect of global warming on polar regions

Melting polar ice caps

Result of melting polar ice caps

Rising sea levels and flooding

Accuracy of modern vs historical climate data

Modern highly accurate; historical less accurate

Methods to estimate past CO2CO_2 and temperature

Fossils, tree rings, gas bubbles in ice sheets

Personal action to reduce emissions (transport)

Using a bike instead of driving

Personal action to reduce emissions (home)

Reducing energy consumption

Renewable energy sources to reduce emissions

Wind or solar power

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