The Atmosphere (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Flashcards

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9.1.1 Gases in the Atmosphere
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Duration of modern atmosphere in current form

Approx. 200 million years

Proportion of nitrogen in atmosphere

Almost 80%

Proportion of oxygen in atmosphere

About 20%

Most abundant gas in atmosphere

Nitrogen

Role of oxygen in living organisms

Crucial for respiration

Definition of trace gases

Gases present in proportions of less than 1%

Example of trace gas: water

Water vapour (H2OH_2O)

Trace gas containing carbon

Carbon dioxide (CO2CO_2)

Example of trace gases: inert gases

Noble gases (e.g., argon)

Role of trace gases in climate

Climate regulation

Role of trace gases in Earth's temperature

Maintain greenhouse effect

Stability of atmospheric gas proportions

Remained relatively stable for 200 million years

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