Making soluble salts (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Quizzes

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Making soluble salts
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Why must acid be heated in a fume cupboard when making salts by Method 1?

To avoid inhaling acid fumes

Why is the insoluble base added until it is in excess?

To ensure all acid has been neutralised

What equipment is used to filter out the excess base?

Filter paper and funnel

How are salt crystals dried after filtering?

In a warm oven or by air drying

How do you know when the base is in excess?

No more base reacts & excess sinks

What is the purpose of heating the salt solution with a Bunsen burner?

To evaporate some of the water

Why can't excess alkali be used in Method 2?

Both alkali & salt are soluble

What equipment is used to measure a set volume of acid?

Pipette

What equipment is used to add alkali slowly during titration?

Burette

What is the 'end point' in a titration?

When indicator changes colour

Why must the titration be repeated without indicator?

To avoid contaminating the salt

Why should universal indicator not be used for titrations?

The colour change is too gradual

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