Group 1 – Alkali metals (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Quizzes

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1.2.5 Group 1: The Alkali Metals
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Why are alkali metals stored in oil?

To prevent reaction with O2O_2 & moisture

Why do most alkali metals float on water?

They have low density

How many electrons do Group 1 metals have in their outer shell?

1 electron

Why does reactivity increase down Group 1?

Outer electron further from nucleus

What happens to melting point as you go down Group 1?

It decreases

What happens to density as you go down Group 1?

It increases

What is produced when an alkali metal reacts with oxygen?

Metal oxide

What two products form when alkali metals react with water?

Metal hydroxide & hydrogen

What colour does universal indicator turn when alkali metals react with water?

Purple

Which gas is produced when alkali metals react with water?

Hydrogen

What shape does sodium form when reacting with water?

Ball shape

What colour flame does potassium produce when reacting with water?

Lilac flame

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