Inference (Edexcel GCSE English Language): Flashcards

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Inference
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Definition of inference

Working out what a writer suggests/implies without stating directly

Phrase meaning 'understanding what's not explicitly written'

Reading between the lines

3 ways writers hint at ideas

Word choice, sentence structure, what they don't mention

First step when making inferences

Look for textual clues and examine language choices

What 'judging eyes' suggests about a character

Critical or disapproving nature

Bigger picture elements to consider for inferences

Overall tone, theme, or mood

Critical rule for all inferences

Must be grounded in textual evidence

4-step effective inference structure

Inference → Evidence → Explanation → Additional Support

What to do after identifying evidence

Explain what it suggests and the deeper meaning

Why use literary/linguistic terms in analysis

Shows knowledge and helps express ideas more precisely

What to examine in fiction texts for inference

Characters' actions, dialogue, descriptions

What to examine in non-fiction texts for inference

Tone, choice of examples, way of presenting information

3 key sources for making inferences

Language choices, structure, what's left unsaid

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