Apostrophes and speech punctuation (Edexcel GCSE English Language): Flashcards

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Apostrophes and speech punctuation
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Definition of contractions

Two words combined & shortened by removing letters

Purpose of apostrophe in contractions

Shows where missing letters would have been

Contraction: 'let us' becomes?

'let's' (apostrophe replaces 'u')

Contraction: 'you are' becomes?

'you're' (apostrophe replaces 'a')

Contraction: 'we will' becomes?

'we'll' (apostrophe replaces 'wi')

Purpose of possessive apostrophes

Show ownership or belonging

Forming singular possessive

Add apostrophe followed by 's'

Possessive for names ending in 's' (e.g. Miles)

Both 'Miles'' and 'Miles's' are correct

Plural possessive when word ends in 's' (e.g. boys)

Add apostrophe after the 's' (e.g. boys' mothers)

Purpose of speech marks

Separate spoken words from rest of text

Capitalisation rule for direct speech

Always begin spoken words with capital letter

Punctuation placement in direct speech

Inside speech marks before closing

Comma placement when indicating speaker

After spoken words, inside marks, then lowercase

Full stop placement for complete statement in speech

Before closing speech mark, not after

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