Anglo-Saxon England and the Norman Conquest, 1060-66 (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Edward the Confessor
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Edward the Confessor's death date

5 January 1066

Who captured Harold en route to Normandy

Count Guy of Ponthieu

Harold's action during Normandy embassy

Swore a solemn oath

Norman view of Harold's oath

Support William's claim to English throne

English view: embassy purpose

Recovering hostages from Normandy

When Northumbrian rebellion began

October 1065

Who rebelled against Earl Tostig

Northumbrian thegns

Tostig's unpopularity: taxes issue

Heavy taxes caused widespread resentment

Tostig's failure re: Scottish attacks

Failed to defend Northumbria against Malcolm III

Why Northumbrians resented Tostig being southerner

Wanted local leader understanding their customs

Who replaced Tostig as Earl

Morcar

When Tostig exiled

November 1065

Definition: Oath

Solemn, sacred promise often made before God

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