The king and the earls (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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The king and the earls
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What type of power structure existed in Anglo-Saxon England?

Hierarchical system

Who held ultimate authority in Anglo-Saxon England?

The monarch

How many main powers did the Anglo-Saxon monarch have?

Six

Anglo-Saxon national army and naval forces

Fyrd

Region with Anglo-Danish laws (half of England)

Danelaw

Advisory body to the Anglo-Saxon monarch

The Witan

Did the king have to follow the Witan's advice?

No obligation

Who selected members of the Witan?

The monarch/king

Local lords who could petition the monarch

Thegns

Proportion of tax revenue earls retained

One-third

Most significant nobles after the monarch

Earls

Edward the Confessor's reign period

1042-1066

Edward's wife and her father's title

Edith, daughter of Earl Godwin

Cause of Edward's succession crisis

Lack of children

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