Maintaining royal power (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Maintaining royal power
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Year of Revolt of the Earls

1075

Significance of 1075 revolt for William I

His final major internal threat/challenge

Leaders of 1075 revolt

Three of William's own appointed earls

Roger de Breteuil's position

Earl of Hereford

Roger de Breteuil's grievance

William reduced size of his inherited earldom

Ralph de Gael's position

Earl of East Anglia

Ralph de Gael's upbringing location

Brittany

Waltheof's ethnic background

Anglo-Saxon nobility

Waltheof's earldom

Earl of Northumbria

Ralph de Gael's 1075 marriage

Emma FitzOsbern (Roger's sister)

Regent during 1075 revolt

Lanfranc, Archbishop of Canterbury

Foreign naval support for rebels

Sweyn of Denmark

Outcome of 1075 revolt

Collapsed quickly

Effect of William's centralisation on earls

Reduced their traditional privileges & power

William's location during 1075 revolt

Normandy

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