Richard's return and capture (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Richard's return and capture
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Date Richard I left Holy Land

9 October 1192

Crusade Richard I was returning from

Third Crusade

Where Richard's ship wrecked (Nov 1192)

Northern Adriatic coast

Who initially captured Richard near Vienna

Duke Leopold of Austria

Why Leopold had grudge against Richard

Richard insulted him at siege of Acre

Who Leopold handed Richard to

Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor

Ransom demand in marks

100,000 marks

Ransom demand in pounds (£)

£60,000

Ransom vs England's annual royal income

2-3 times annual income

Who organized ransom fundraising

Eleanor of Aquitaine & leading nobles

Time taken to raise ransom

Six months

Tax rate on income & moveable possessions

25%

Date of Richard's release

4 February 1194

Duration of Richard's captivity

Over a year

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