Financial burdens (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Financial burdens
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Year King John lost Normandy

1204

Year John failed to recapture Normandy

1214

What was scutage?

Payment by barons in place of military service

Times John raised scutage (1204-1214)

Eleven times

Times Richard I raised scutage

Three occasions

Year of largest scutage amount ever requested

1214

% increase in wardship fines under John

300%

Year of the thirteenth tax

1207

What did the thirteenth tax of 1207 cover?

Both moveable goods and income

Inheritance fines increase under John

Four times previous amount

John's punishments for non-payment of debts

Seized lands and took relatives as hostages

Period of John's control over justice system

1209-1214

Year John seized William de Braose's lands

1205

Fate of William de Braose's wife and son

Imprisoned; believed to have been starved to death

How John manipulated the justice system

Sold justice - those who paid were more likely to win

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