The 1212 plot and failure in Normandy (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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The 1212 plot and failure in Normandy
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Year baronial anger reached breaking point with King John

1212

Two main English conspirators in 1212 plot

Eustace de Vesci and Robert Fitz Walter

Welsh prince who allied with English barons in 1212

Prince Llywelyn

Where Eustace de Vesci fled after plot discovered

Scotland

Where Robert Fitz Walter fled after plot discovered

France

Month & year John departed for France to reclaim Normandy

February 1214

Definition of scutage

Feudal tax paid by barons in lieu of military service

Date of Battle of Bouvines

27 July 1214

Result of Battle of Bouvines for John's allies

Crushing defeat

Amount John wasted in 1214 French campaign

£130,000

John's mocking nickname after military failures

Softsword

John's main ally (Holy Roman Emperor) in 1214

Otto IV

What 1214 failure led to in 1215

Baronial revolt and Magna Carta

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