Life and government in England, 1189-1216 (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Richard I as king
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Richard I's coronation date

3 September 1189

Richard I's birth year

1157

Richard I's nickname

Coeur de Lion (Lionheart)

Reason for Richard's Lionheart nickname

Exceptional military prowess and courage in battle

Richard's title before becoming king

Duke of Aquitaine since 1172

Title Richard gave to brother John

Count of Mortain

Title Richard gave to half-brother Geoffrey

Archbishop of York

Banishment period for John & Geoffrey

Three years

Richard's agreement with William the Lion

Scotland separate, no homage needed

Administrator Richard appointed for his absence

William Longchamp

Date of Richard I's death

6 April 1199

Richard's named heir on deathbed

John (his brother)

Rival claimant to throne after Richard

Arthur (Richard's nephew, son of Geoffrey)

Time Richard spent in England during reign

Six months of ten-year reign

Principle causing succession crisis

Primogeniture

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