England under Richard (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards
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15 cards from this deck
Richard I's nickname
Richard I's nickname
The Lionheart
Time Richard I spent in England during his 10-year reign
Time Richard I spent in England during his 10-year reign
Only about 6 months in total
Justiciars' role during Richard's absence
Justiciars' role during Richard's absence
Ruled in king's name with full royal authority
Where Richard I fought from 1190
Where Richard I fought from 1190
Third Crusade in the Holy Land
Richard's first chief justiciar (1190)
Richard's first chief justiciar (1190)
William Longchamp
Why barons distrusted Longchamp
Why barons distrusted Longchamp
Foreign background, arrogance, excluded them from decisions
Prince John's relation to Richard I
Prince John's relation to Richard I
His younger brother
What happened to Richard I in 1192
What happened to Richard I in 1192
Captured by Holy Roman Emperor
What John claimed when Richard was captured
What John claimed when Richard was captured
Richard was dead; tried to seize throne
What John established in England in 1191
What John established in England in 1191
His own rival court
Successful justiciar from 1193-1198
Successful justiciar from 1193-1198
Hubert Walter
Why Hubert Walter succeeded as justiciar
Why Hubert Walter succeeded as justiciar
Respected by barons, worked cooperatively with them
Amount of Richard I's ransom
Amount of Richard I's ransom
Approximately 150,000 marks
Walter's local justice reform
Walter's local justice reform
Four knights in each hundred dealt with legal matters
When and how Richard I died
When and how Richard I died
1199, fighting in France