c1250-c1500: The Middle Ages (Edexcel GCSE History): Quizzes

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The Black Death 1348-9
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In which year did the Black Death arrive in England?

1348

Approximately what proportion of England's population was killed by the Black Death?

One-third

What disease do modern historians believe the Black Death was?

Bubonic plague

How was the plague bacteria transmitted to humans?

By infected fleas on black rats

How did the Black Death spread so rapidly from port to port across Europe?

Trading ships carried infected rats

What did many medieval people believe was the religious cause of the plague?

Divine punishment for humanity's sins

Which three planets did some medieval scholars blame for causing the Black Death?

Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn

What did the miasma theory suggest caused the Black Death?

Bad air from rotting waste

What were buboes, the most characteristic symptom of the Black Death?

Painful swellings of lymph glands

Which medical theory did most medieval physicians rely on to explain the Black Death?

Four Humours theory

What dangerous surgical treatment did some physicians attempt for plague victims?

Cutting open buboes to drain pus

Why were medieval treatments for the Black Death ineffective?

They lacked antibiotics & bacterial knowledge

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