c1700-c1900: 18th and 19th Century (Edexcel GCSE History): Quizzes

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Approaches to prevention of disease
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In which year did Pasteur publish his findings on Germ Theory?

1861

What did Pasteur's Germ Theory prove about disease?

Microbes cause diseases

Which belief about disease did Germ Theory replace?

Miasma theory (bad air)

How do weakened microbes in vaccines protect people?

Trigger immune response without illness

What does the Latin word 'vacca' mean, which gave 'vaccination' its name?

Cow

Who did Pasteur honour by naming his technique 'vaccination'?

Edward Jenner

Which human disease did Pasteur successfully create a vaccine for?

Rabies

What does 'laissez-faire' mean in government policy?

Hands-off approach

Which factor pressured the government to pass the Public Health Act?

Cholera epidemics

When was the Public Health Act passed?

1875

What infrastructure did the 1875 Act require cities to provide?

Clean water and sewage systems

What regulatory power did the 1875 Act give local authorities?

Inspect lodging houses

What was historically significant about the 1875 Public Health Act?

First legal health responsibility

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