The British sector of the Western Front, 1914-18 (Edexcel GCSE History): Quizzes

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Medicine in the early 20th century
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Who discovered X-rays in 1895?

Wilhelm Röntgen

What could X-rays pass through but not bone?

Human flesh

What was a major limitation of early X-ray technology?

Dangerous radiation caused burns

What happened to animal-to-human blood transfusions attempted in the 1600s?

They almost always ended in death

When did James Blundell pioneer human-to-human blood transfusions?

Between 1818 and 1829

What proportion of Blundell's patients survived blood transfusions?

About half

In which year did Karl Landsteiner discover blood groups?

1901

How many blood groups had been discovered by 1902?

Four

Whose work with antiseptics did aseptic surgery build upon?

Joseph Lister

What did aseptic surgery aim to prevent?

Germs entering the operating environment

When did Robert Koch develop the steam sterilizer?

1878

When were rubber gloves introduced in surgery?

1890

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