Coordinates (Edexcel GCSE Maths): Flashcards

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Coordinates
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Definition of coordinates

Pairs of numbers showing position of points on a grid

Name of horizontal axis

x-axis

Name of vertical axis

y-axis

The origin

Point where axes meet, coordinates (0, 0)

Format for writing coordinates

(x,y)(x, y)

What x-coordinate tells us

Horizontal distance from origin (right if +, left if -)

What y-coordinate tells us

Vertical distance from origin (up if +, down if -)

Memory trick for reading coordinates

Along the corridor, then up the stairs

Symbol to mark plotted points

Cross (×)

Definition of mid-point

Point exactly halfway between two endpoints

Mid-point formula

(x1+x22,y1+y22)\left(\frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2}\right)

How to calculate mid-point

Add each pair of coordinates and divide by 2

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