Sequences 1 (Edexcel GCSE Maths): Flashcards

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Sequences 1
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Definition: sequence

Pattern of numbers following a specific rule

Definition: term

An individual number in a sequence

Even number sequence pattern

Each term increases by 2

Square number sequence pattern

Each term is a perfect square (12,22,321^2, 2^2, 3^2...)

Definition: arithmetic sequence

Numbers increasing/decreasing by same amount each time

Method to find missing terms

Find differences, identify rule, apply to missing terms

Working backwards in sequences

Reverse both operations and their order

Purpose of nth term formula

Find any term without calculating all previous terms

How to use nth term formula

Substitute term number (n) into formula and calculate

First 4 terms of 92n9 - 2n

7, 5, 3, 1

First 4 terms of n2+10n^2 + 10

11, 14, 19, 26

First 4 terms of 50n250 - n^2

49, 46, 41, 34

Definition: Fibonacci-type sequence

Each term = sum of two previous terms

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